Saturday, June 10, 2017

Saturday Morning Video: Deep Learning Meets Sparse Coding, Chandra Sekhar Seelamantula

Chandra just sent me the following:

Hi Igor, 
I would like to draw your attention to the following work of ours: 
The lecture video related to the paper is up on youtube: 
I request you to kindly share these with Nuit Blanche readers, if possible.
Hope you find it interesting.
Thank you so much.
Best regards,
Chandra
==
Chandra, this is great ! Here is the video:






We address the problem of reconstructing sparse signals from noisy and compressive measurements using a feed-forward deep neural network (DNN) with an architecture motivated by the iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm (ISTA). We maintain the weights and biases of the network links as prescribed by ISTA and model the nonlinear activation function using a linear expansion of thresholds (LET), which has been very successful in image denoising and deconvolution. The optimal set of coefficients of the parametrized activation is learned over a training dataset containing measurement-sparse signal pairs, corresponding to a fixed sensing matrix. For training, we develop an efficient second-order algorithm, which requires only matrix-vector product computations in every training epoch (Hessian-free optimization) and offers superior convergence performance than gradient-descent optimization. Subsequently, we derive an improved network architecture inspired by FISTA, a faster version of ISTA, to achieve similar signal estimation performance with about 50% of the number of layers. The resulting architecture turns out to be a deep residual network, which has recently been shown to exhibit superior performance in several visual recognition tasks. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the proposed DNN architectures lead to 3 to 4 dB improvement in the reconstruction signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), compared with the state-of-the-art sparse coding algorithms.



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